Cambodian Flag
Galangal
Chinese Watercress or Water Convolvulas
Somlah Machoo Kruen ~ ( pronounced Somm-lah Ma-choo Krue-ng ) This is a
Cambodian spare rib and vegetable soup.  I first had this dish with a close friend
(Sing) and his wife (Sann).  It has taken me about a year to get this recipe down
because of the language barrier and getting the  measurements correct.  Sing &
Sann have not mastered the English language, and I speak even less
Cambodian.  Almost every time I visit them that I am asked:  Nee-um-by?  (the
literal translation is "eat rice", actually they mean  "would you like to eat?")  Sann
says there are variations where winter melon is used.

Group 1 ~ to make a paste
2 stalks of lemongrass, thinly sliced - do not use the woody leaf ends
5 garlic cloves
1 tbsp galangal (Cambodian = ma-dehng), peeled, chopped
1 large shallot, coarsely chopped or 2 green onions
1½ - 2 tbsp  chopped fresh cilantro
¼ tsp turmeric
¼ - 2/3 cup water ~ keep in mind you are making a paste

1.  Place
group 1 in a blender; blend until smooth.  This should take 2-3
minutes.  Sann minces the ingredients and then uses a mortar and pestle. I
prefer the food processor or blender.  Set aside.

2½-3 pounds of baby back ribs or full slab ribs.  Have your butcher cut the ribs
into 1½-inch pieces across the bone, then cut between  the bones.

Group 2
1 tbsp fish paste   Cambodia = prahok, Filipino = bagoong, Thai = pla ra  (see
note below)
5 cups of water.
3 tbsp of fish sauce.
1½ tbsp salt or to taste
1 tbsp sugar
1 cup of tamarind juice - this can be found at most Asian stores
1-1½ pounds of Chinese watercress or water convolvulas, cut into 2-inch pieces
1-2 Red Thai peppers per serving for garnish ~ optional as these are very hot.

1.  Heat a wok and add the ribs, brown ribs render out some of the fat out.  Place
in a large pot, bring to a boil; boil for about 10 minutes, rinse ribs under warm
water and drain.  (This is to reduce some of the fat and scum that would
otherwise accumulate in your soup.)

2.  Add group 1 to a large pot; stir in the ribs and fish paste (prahok), cook over
medium high heat, stir well for about 4-6 minutes.

3.  Add the water, fish sauce, salt and sugar and return to a boil over high heat.  
When the soup has reached a boil, skim off any scum; reduce the heat and
simmer, partially covered, until the ribs are tender, about 1¼ - 1½ hours.

4.  Add the tamarind juice and watercress; stir and remove from the heat.

Serve in a bowl; garnish with Thai Dragon  (red chile pepper).


Prahok is made from fermented fish.  Depending on where the fish paste is
made it may contain gourami (a fish sold at pet stores...commonly called
three-spot-gourami).  My friend swears by the brand that has a picture of the fish
on the jar.
Lemon Grass