Ragu Abruzzese ~ Meat and tomato sauce for pasta.  The meat may be served
with the sauce or separately after the pasta course.

Ragu Abruzzese
1 cup vegetable oil
2½ pounds veal and/or beef bones, preferably with a few marrow bones included
2¼ pounds flank steak, cut into ½ inch thick rectangles, measuring about 2 X 4
inches
½ pound butter
¾ cup celery hearts, finely chopped
1½ cups onion, chopped
½ cups shallots, chopped
3 cloves garlic
3 bay leaves
2 cups dry red wine
4 quarts tomatoes, put through a sieve to eliminate seeds
1 cup tomato paste
1½ cups water
1 sprig fresh rosemary, or 1 tbsp dried tied in a cheesecloth bag
¾ cup dried Italian mushrooms

1.  Heat the oil in a heavy kettle and add the bones.  Sprinkle with salt and pepper
and cook, stirring occasionally, until nicely browned, about 10 - 15 minutes.

2.  Add the meat and cook, stirring occasionally, about 30 minutes or until
browned.  Pour off fat from kettle.

3.  Add the butter, celery, onion, shallots, garlic, and bay leaves.  Cook about 20
minutes, stirring occasionally.  Add the wine and simmer 10 minutes.  Add the
tomatoes, tomato paste, and water.  Cook about 30 minutes and add the
rosemary.

4.  Cook about 1 hour longer.  Remove the bones.  The meat clinging to the
bones is excellent for nibbling on.

5.  Remove and discard the bay leaves and cheesecloth bag.

6.  Cover the mushrooms with water and bring to the boil.  Simmer for about 1
minute.  Drain and add the tomato sauce.  Cook briefly.  This sauce is now ready
to be served with almost any form of pasta.  The meat may be served with the
sauce or separately after the pasta course.  This sauce will keep for several days
in the refrigerator and much longer if reheated occasionally.  It freezes well.

Makes about 3 quarts