Anchiote ~ Annatto Seeds, anchiote seeds - achiotina - achiote - achote  includes
Puerto Rican sofrito base

Achiote Oil - Annatto Oil Achiote (annatto), the pungent seed of the tropical annatto
tree, is used as a flavoring and coloring in Yucatan dishes.  These seeds are very
hard and must be soaked and softened to be used.  Generally, they are made into
a paste or oil.

1 cup olive oil
1/2 cup annatto (achiote seeds)

Combine the oil and seeds in a small saucepan. Gently cook over medium heat for
5 minutes, stirring occasionally.  The oil will have a strong red-orange color. Strain
oil and store in the refrigerator.

Achiote (Anchiote) (Annatto Seed) Sauce Base

1/3 cup  achiote seeds; (annatto seeds)
1/3 cup  orange juice
1/3 cup  white vinegar
1 tsp  red chile; ground
1/2 tsp pepper
1 clove garlic

Cover the achiote seeds with boiling water.  Cover and let stand at least 8 hours.  
Drain seeds.  Place seeds and remaining ingredients in food processor work bowl
fitted with steel blade.  Cover and process until the seeds are coarsely ground.  
Store in refrigerator up to 1 week; in the freezer up to 2 months.

The small hard achiote seed, which is also called the annatto seed, is sold both
whole and ground. It is prized in Indian and Caribbean cuisine for its slightly bitter,
earthy flavor and russet color. In the United States, annatto extract is used to color
butter, margarine, and cheese. Here are some other ways achiote seeds are used:


Achiote Oil: any bland oil that has been flavored and colored with achiote seeds.  It
is used in Mexican and Indian cuisine to add a bright reddish-brown color and
a distinctive flavor to many foods including fish, fowl, meats, rice dishes, and
tamales.

Achiote Paste: specific to Yucatan and Oaxacan cuisine, this paste is made from
ground achiote seeds, water or vinegar, and sometimes other herbs and spices
such as cinnamon, bay leaf, cilantro, salt, cloves, and oregano.

It can be used in moles, tamales, stews, rice dishes, and with meats and seafood.


Achiotina: (sofrito base) prominently used in Puerto Rican cuisine, is a lard
compound that has been flavored and colored with achiote seeds. It is used for
cooking bean and rice dishes, as well as vegetables, meats, and stews.